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Products Page C - F
( A - B ) (C - F) (G - L) (M - N) (O - R) (S - W)
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Common
Name: Caimito, Star Apple Botanical name: Chrysophyllum cainito Family: Sapotaceae Origin: West Indies Avg. Height X Width: 25' X 25' Varieties: Purple and Green Season: February-May Damage temp: 28-30 F |
| Comments: This beautiful shade tree has glossy dark green leaves with a silky bronze color underneath. Caimito is a favorite in the Caribbean and Central America as well as Southeast Asia. The fruit has a mild grape-like flavor, and is best eaten fresh. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Canistel,
Eggfruit Botanical name: Pouteria campechiana Family: Sapotaceae Origin: Central America Avg. Height X Width: 25' x 25' Varieties: Bruce, Ross Sapote Season: September - March (May fruit twice a year) Damage temp: 28-30 F |
Comments: The Canistel is a large, open, evergreen tree that has dark green leaves up to twelve inches long clustered at the tips of the branches. The fruit has an orange to yellow thin skin, and the pulp is dry like a hard boiled egg yolk. They are commonly eaten fresh, used in cooking, pies, and they are excellent in ice cream. In milk shakes they taste like eggnog. They are very similar in taste to the Lucuma from Andean countries.Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Cashew
nut, Cashew Apple Botanical name: Anacardium occidentale Family: Anacardiaceae Origin: Northeast Brazil Avg. Height X Width: 12' x 15' Season: Spring, Summer Damage temp: 30-32 F |
Comments:
The actual fruit is the nut, the "apple"
is a swollen stem. Cashew "apple" is eaten fresh, candied, or
stewed. They have a sweet & astringent taste, and are somewhat chewy.
The nut itself is caustic until roasted, and they should be roasted outside
because the fumes can be irritating. They are very fast growing under
favorable conditions, and they can fruit in just two years. The plants
tolerate very poor soil and drought, but they are very cold sensitive.
Image:
© Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Cherry
of the Rio Grande Botanical name: Eugenia aggregata Family: Myrtaceae Origin: Brazil Avg. Height X Width: 12' X 8' Season: April- May Damage temp: 27 F |
Comments:
This delicious cherry is typically 1-2 inches long and oval in
shape. When ripe they are deep purple to black and have a full cherry-like
flavor. The trees can be grown in large pots, hedged, or used as a specimen. |
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Common
name: Cinnamon Botanical name: Cinnamomun zeylanicum Family: Lauraceae Origin: Sri Lanka (Ceylon) Avg. Height X Width: 12' x 15' Damage temp: 30-32 F |
Comments:
Cinnamon is an evergreen shrub or small tree with dark, leathery,
aromatic leaves. In cultivation young trees are cut back twice a year
and sucker shoots develop from the roots. These long slender shoots furnish
the bark that is the commercial product. The leaves are used in tea. Cinnamon
is a very popular culinary spice and it is also used in candy, gum, incense,
toothpaste and perfumes. The oil is used in medicine as a carminative,
antiseptic, astringent and as the source of cinnamon extract. Image:
© Ian Maguire |
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Common
name:
Chocolate tree, Cacao Botanical name: Theobroma cacao Origin: Tropical America Avg. Height X Width: 15' X 15' Varieties: Red and Yellow Season: October-January Damage temp: 32 F |
Comments:
This beautiful tree has large dark green leaves that shade the fruit pods
which grow directly from the trunk and branches. The flesh is eaten as
a dessert, and the seeds are the raw material of commercial chocolate.
Hot chocolate can be made by drying the seeds, roasting, grinding, and
adding milk. Chocolate "beans" were used as money by the Maya
Indians of Central America. The red pods are typically larger and have
more abundant flesh. iImage:
© Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Coffee Botanical name: Coffea arabica, C. robusta Family: Rubiaceae Origin: Ethiopia Avg. Height X Width: 6' X 4' Season: Winter Damage temp: 28-30 F |
| Comments: Coffee plants have small white, fragrant, star-shaped flowers that are clustered in the leaf axils. They resemble gardenias to which they are related. The edible fruits are small fleshy berries changing in color from green to yellow to red. Two greenish-gray seeds are covered with a thin membrane and are enclosed in a dry husk-like parchment. When only one seed develops it is known as a pea-berry and commands a higher price. The seeds can easily be dried, roasted and ground at home.Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Red
Custard Apple Botanical name: Annona reticulata Family: Annonaceae Origin: West Indies to Central America & South Mexico Avg. Height X Width: 20' X 15' Season: Late Winter to Spring Damage temp: 28-30 F |
| Comments: The red custard apple is a very close relative to the sugar apple and atemoya. They have a thick creamy custard-like pulp that can be pink, red or white. The fruit have a pleasant flavor and aroma, and they are best eaten out of hand or in ice cream. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Dragon
Fruit, Pitaya, Pitahaya Botanical name: Hylocereus sp. Family: Cactaceae Origin: Central America Varieties: See PIN Dragon Fruit Viewer - Click Here Season: year round according to variety Damage temp: 27 F |
| Comments: This climbing cactus is one of the most beautiful and wide spread members of the Cactaceae family. The magnificent night blooming white flowers can be up to14 inches in diameter. The fruit is most often eaten chilled and cut in half so the flesh may be spooned out. The juice is used in frozen drinks and it is in a new Tropicana Twister flavor. The red fruit are high in lycopene which is a natural antioxidant that is known to fight cancer and heart disease. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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