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Comments: The muscadine grape is native to the southeastern United States and is found in the wild from Delaware to the Gulf of Mexico and westward to Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Many older varieties were selections from the wild, but the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture have introduced a number of improved varieties that have become standard cultivars. The four varieties listed above are all self fertile, and they fruit well throughout South Florida. Image: © Ian Maguire |
| Comments: The green sapote is very closely related to the mamey. The fruit have a smooth, leathery, green skin that has a slightly reddish hue when ripe. The pulp is creamy and moist and they are typically single seeded. The flavor can be compared to a creamy pumpkin pie, and they are most often eaten fresh or in a milkshake. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Grumichama Botanical name: Eugenia braziliensis Family: Myrtaceae Origin: Brazil Normal FL size: 18' x 12' Season: spring, sometimes a light fall crop. Damage temp: 28-30 F |
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Common
name:
Guava Botanical name: Psidium guajava Family: Myrtaceae Origin: Tropical America Avg. Height X Width: 15' x 15' Season: year round Damage temp: 25-26 F |
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Comments: Guava is
enjoyed in jelly, juice, pastries and a multitude of other recipes. The
fruit can be round to pear shaped, and they are typically about the size
of a baseball. The pulp is smooth, sweet, and extremely aromatic. The
trees are heavy producers, and will begin fruiting at just one year of
age. |
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Common
name: Jaboticaba Botanical name: Myrciaria cauliflora Family: Myrtaceae Origin: Brazil Avg. Height X Width: 18' x 12' Season: Winter, Spring & throughout the year. Damage temp: 25-27 F |
| Comments: The jaboticaba forms a small bushy tree that has multiple ornate stems. The fruit are grape-like with a thick skin & melting pulp. They are eaten as fresh fruit, in jams and in wine. They can be frozen whole to enjoy throughout the year. Because the fruit occurs on the old growth it is best never to prune them. They are especially cold hardy plants, and they like a lot of water. Image: © Ian Maguire |
| Comments: Jakfruit trees are large by nature. They can be pruned annually to 12' x 12' producing as much as 200 Lbs. of fruit per year. It is the largest fruit that grows on a tree. The heaviest ever recorded weighed 275 lbs., but they are typically 10-35 lbs. Cooked green the fruit can be used as a vegetable. It can be boiled, fried, grilled, roasted, and prepared with sauces. Mature seeds are also prepared in dishes. The ripe fruit tastes like a combination of mango, banana, pineapple, and cantaloupe. It is often compared to juicy fruit gum. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Jujube Botanical name: Ziziphus jujuba Family: Rhamnaceae Origin: China Avg. Height X Width: 10’ X 10’ Varieties: Green Thornless Season:December-March Damage temp: 25 F |
Comments: Having the texture and flavor of an apple the jujube are often referred to as manzana or manzanita meaning apple or little apple. It is an important commercial fruit crop in Thailand, Vietnam, and India, and it is grown on smaller scales throughout Malaysia and Australia. The trees are bush-like with a weeping habit, and they will bear fruit at just two to three years of age. Jujubes are known to be extremely prolific producers. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name:
June Plum, Dwarf Ambarella, Golden Apple Botanical name: Spondias dulcis Family: Anacardaceae Origin: South Pacific Avg. Height X Width: 8' x 6' Season: fall and winter Damage temp: 28 F |
| Comments: The dwarf ambarella is a fast growing plant that will produce fruit in less than one year, and at a height of only two feet. They are often eaten fresh, made into drinks and jellies that taste something like apple butter. They have a single sharp, rather large, spiny seed. Image: © Ian Maguire |
Comments: The Vincent and Tomuri varieties both have low chilling requirements which make them suitable to USDA zones 8b-10 or from Miami to Jacksonville. A male plant must be present to pollinate a female to produce fruit, but just one male is necessary for every eight females within proximity. They can be grown in partial shade or full sun, and it is best to support the vines with a fence or trellis. The vines will fruit at just two to three years of age producing the true fruit of commerce. Kiwis are deciduous and will lose their leaves in the winter and then flush out with new leaves in March. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Longan Botanical name: Dimocarpus longana Family: Sapindaceae Origin: India and southeast Asia Avg. Height X Width: 25' x 25' Varieties: Biew Kieuw, Dagelman, Diamond River, Kohala and Sri Chompoo Season: Late July to September, according to variety Damage temp: 24-28 F |
| Comments: The longan is a very close relative to the lychee. The fruit are typically the size of a quarter, and they have a brown leathery shell that contains what looks like a pealed grape with a single seed. The fruit are sweet with a pleasant aroma and they taste like a nutty grape. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name:
Loquat, Japanese Plum Botanical name: Eriobotrya japonica Family: Rosaceae Origin: China Avg. Height X Width: 15' x 15' Season: January to April Damage temp: 22 F |
| Comments: Loquats are shaped like Christmas trees, but they have large fuzzy leaves that are green on top and silver underneath. The fruit tastes like a combination of peach and apricot. They are most often eaten fresh, in jellies and in wines. The trees will begin fruiting at just one to two years of age. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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Common
name: Lychee Botanical name: Litchi chinensis Family: Sapindaceae Origin: Southeast China Avg. Height X Width: 25' x 25' Varieties: Lychee Viewer - Click Here for details on 12 lychee cultivars Season: Mid May to Mid June in South Florida Damage temp: 24-28 F |
| Comments: Lychees are one of the most renowned fruits of the world. Today they are grown on every continent except Antarctica, and they are famed as the "King of Fruits." Despite their worldwide distribution they remain one of China's best kept secrets. They can best be described as having the flavor of passion fruit and grapes with the scent of a red rose. The fruit are highly addictive, and they can quickly become an expensive habit. Image: © Ian Maguire |
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